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Germany population pyramid 1950

69,847,782 people in 1950 (historical estimate). This page shows Germany’s age and sex structure in 1950 and how it differs from 2026.

1950 population
69.8Mhistorical estimate
Median age
32.9 years2026: 45.7
Under age 15
24.1%2026: 13.9%
Age 65+
9.0%2026: 24.2%

Germany population pyramid

1950 · Share of total by five-year age group and sex

Historical estimate
Germany population pyramid for 1950: males on the left and females on the right Male share Female share 100+ males: 227 (0.0%) 100+ females: 155 (0.0%) 100+ 95–99 males: 2,438 (0.0%) 95–99 females: 2,324 (0.0%) 95–99 90–94 males: 14,284 (0.0%) 90–94 females: 19,261 (0.0%) 90–94 85–89 males: 58,733 (0.1%) 85–89 females: 88,409 (0.1%) 85–89 80–84 males: 169,104 (0.2%) 80–84 females: 248,657 (0.4%) 80–84 75–79 males: 486,349 (0.7%) 75–79 females: 614,528 (0.9%) 75–79 70–74 males: 864,204 (1.2%) 70–74 females: 1,074,861 (1.5%) 70–74 65–69 males: 1,161,831 (1.7%) 65–69 females: 1,467,659 (2.1%) 65–69 60–64 males: 1,397,333 (2.0%) 60–64 females: 1,845,935 (2.6%) 60–64 55–59 males: 1,602,031 (2.3%) 55–59 females: 2,229,061 (3.2%) 55–59 50–54 males: 2,049,492 (2.9%) 50–54 females: 2,593,416 (3.7%) 50–54 45–49 males: 2,515,015 (3.6%) 45–49 females: 2,903,768 (4.2%) 45–49 40–44 males: 2,442,436 (3.5%) 40–44 females: 3,130,861 (4.5%) 40–44 35–39 males: 2,130,729 (3.1%) 35–39 females: 3,051,468 (4.4%) 35–39 30–34 males: 1,389,353 (2.0%) 30–34 females: 2,072,767 (3.0%) 30–34 25–29 males: 1,890,303 (2.7%) 25–29 females: 2,908,618 (4.2%) 25–29 20–24 males: 2,421,809 (3.5%) 20–24 females: 2,788,864 (4.0%) 20–24 15–19 males: 2,642,169 (3.8%) 15–19 females: 2,757,760 (3.9%) 15–19 10–14 males: 3,265,674 (4.7%) 10–14 females: 3,212,173 (4.6%) 10–14 5–9 males: 2,677,090 (3.8%) 5–9 females: 2,623,860 (3.8%) 5–9 0–4 males: 2,583,870 (3.7%) 0–4 females: 2,448,905 (3.5%) 0–4 10%5% Age 5%10%

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SVG CSV data

Historical estimate

Values for 1950 are UN estimates reconstructed from censuses, surveys, and registration data available up to 2023; earlier years generally carry more uncertainty.

What to notice in 1950

A deep notch at ages 30–34 marks First World War births, and men are scarce at 25–49 after the Second World War. Read the full analysis of Germany’s pyramid.

Germany age structure in 1950

In 1950, children under 15 made up 24.1% of the population, people aged 15–64 67.0%, and people aged 65 or older 9.0%. On these shares the structure is classed as transitional; see the guide to population pyramid types.

The total age dependency ratio was 49.4 (36.0 children and 13.4 people aged 65+ per 100 aged 15–64). The largest five-year groups were 10–14, 40–44, 45–49, which together accounted for 25.0% of the population.

Fertility was 2.19 births per woman and life expectancy at birth 66.8 years. The population changed by −0.20% during the year.

Germany in 1950 compared with 2026

Between 1950 and 2026, Germany’s population grew by 20% and the median age rose by 12.8 years. The table sets the two years side by side; percentage-point differences compare shares, not counts.

Indicator19502026Change
Population69,847,78283,644,258+19.8%
Median age (years)32.945.7+12.8
Under 1524.1%13.9%−10.2 pts
Aged 15–6467.0%61.9%−5.1 pts
Aged 65+9.0%24.2%+15.2 pts
Fertility rate2.191.46−0.73
Life expectancy (years)66.881.9+15.1
Males per 100 females83.497.6+14.2

Germany population by age and sex in 1950

Counts by five-year age group, with everyone aged 100 or older combined. Download the CSV for every chart year.

Age groupMaleFemaleTotalShare
0–42,583,8702,448,9055,032,7757.2%
5–92,677,0902,623,8605,300,9507.6%
10–143,265,6743,212,1736,477,8479.3%
15–192,642,1692,757,7605,399,9297.7%
20–242,421,8092,788,8645,210,6737.5%
25–291,890,3032,908,6184,798,9216.9%
30–341,389,3532,072,7673,462,1205.0%
35–392,130,7293,051,4685,182,1977.4%
40–442,442,4363,130,8615,573,2978.0%
45–492,515,0152,903,7685,418,7837.8%
50–542,049,4922,593,4164,642,9086.6%
55–591,602,0312,229,0613,831,0925.5%
60–641,397,3331,845,9353,243,2684.6%
65–691,161,8311,467,6592,629,4903.8%
70–74864,2041,074,8611,939,0652.8%
75–79486,349614,5281,100,8771.6%
80–84169,104248,657417,7610.6%
85–8958,73388,409147,1420.2%
90–9414,28419,26133,5450.0%
95–992,4382,3244,7620.0%
100+2271553820.0%

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APA

World Population Pyramid. (2026, September 28). Germany Population Pyramid 1950. https://worldpopulationpyramid.com/countries/germany/1950/

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“Germany Population Pyramid 1950.” World Population Pyramid, 28 Sept. 2026, worldpopulationpyramid.com/countries/germany/1950/.

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World Population Pyramid. “Germany Population Pyramid 1950.” Last modified September 28, 2026. https://worldpopulationpyramid.com/countries/germany/1950/.

Underlying data: United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2024). World Population Prospects 2024.

Frequently asked questions

What was the population of Germany in 1950?

UN World Population Prospects 2024 estimates Germany's population in 1950 at 69,847,782.

What was the median age in Germany in 1950?

The median age was 32.9 years, compared with 45.7 years in 2026.

What share of Germany was under 15 or 65+ in 1950?

24.1% were under 15 and 9.0% aged 65 or older, giving a total age dependency ratio of 49.4.

Sources and notes