World Population PyramidAge structures, made legible
Menu
CountriesRegionsCompareRankingsLearn

Mozambique population pyramid 1950

5,910,225 people in 1950 (historical estimate). This page shows Mozambique’s age and sex structure in 1950 and how it differs from 2026.

1950 population
5.9Mhistorical estimate
Median age
19.2 years2026: 16.6
Under age 15
41.3%2026: 43.9%
Age 65+
3.1%2026: 2.7%

Mozambique population pyramid

1950 · Share of total by five-year age group and sex

Historical estimate
Mozambique population pyramid for 1950: males on the left and females on the right Male share Female share 100+ males: 4 (0.0%) 100+ females: 11 (0.0%) 100+ 95–99 males: 62 (0.0%) 95–99 females: 130 (0.0%) 95–99 90–94 males: 480 (0.0%) 90–94 females: 896 (0.0%) 90–94 85–89 males: 2,156 (0.0%) 85–89 females: 3,674 (0.1%) 85–89 80–84 males: 6,135 (0.1%) 80–84 females: 9,807 (0.2%) 80–84 75–79 males: 12,213 (0.2%) 75–79 females: 18,880 (0.3%) 75–79 70–74 males: 20,713 (0.4%) 70–74 females: 32,231 (0.5%) 70–74 65–69 males: 30,227 (0.5%) 65–69 females: 48,416 (0.8%) 65–69 60–64 males: 39,882 (0.7%) 60–64 females: 62,056 (1.0%) 60–64 55–59 males: 56,559 (1.0%) 55–59 females: 80,172 (1.4%) 55–59 50–54 males: 81,418 (1.4%) 50–54 females: 103,016 (1.7%) 50–54 45–49 males: 114,868 (1.9%) 45–49 females: 135,690 (2.3%) 45–49 40–44 males: 151,974 (2.6%) 40–44 females: 178,630 (3.0%) 40–44 35–39 males: 181,934 (3.1%) 35–39 females: 218,287 (3.7%) 35–39 30–34 males: 202,385 (3.4%) 30–34 females: 243,743 (4.1%) 30–34 25–29 males: 211,552 (3.6%) 25–29 females: 248,366 (4.2%) 25–29 20–24 males: 230,512 (3.9%) 20–24 females: 245,033 (4.1%) 20–24 15–19 males: 258,462 (4.4%) 15–19 females: 237,846 (4.0%) 15–19 10–14 males: 347,418 (5.9%) 10–14 females: 281,908 (4.8%) 10–14 5–9 males: 434,548 (7.4%) 5–9 females: 370,611 (6.3%) 5–9 0–4 males: 508,317 (8.6%) 0–4 females: 499,007 (8.4%) 0–4 10%5% Age 5%10%

Download this population pyramid

Use the publication-ready SVG, create a high-resolution PNG, or download the complete age-by-sex dataset.

SVG CSV data

Historical estimate

Values for 1950 are UN estimates reconstructed from censuses, surveys, and registration data available up to 2023; earlier years generally carry more uncertainty.

Mozambique age structure in 1950

In 1950, children under 15 made up 41.3% of the population, people aged 15–64 55.5%, and people aged 65 or older 3.1%. On these shares the structure is classed as youthful; see the guide to expansive population pyramids.

The total age dependency ratio was 80.1 (74.4 children and 5.7 people aged 65+ per 100 aged 15–64). The largest five-year groups were 0–4, 5–9, 10–14, which together accounted for 41.3% of the population.

Fertility was 6.00 births per woman and life expectancy at birth 37.3 years. The population changed by +1.08% during the year.

Mozambique in 1950 compared with 2026

Between 1950 and 2026, Mozambique’s population grew by 520% and the median age fell by 2.6 years. The table sets the two years side by side; percentage-point differences compare shares, not counts.

Indicator19502026Change
Population5,910,22536,639,850+519.9%
Median age (years)19.216.6−2.6
Under 1541.3%43.9%+2.6 pts
Aged 15–6455.5%53.4%−2.1 pts
Aged 65+3.1%2.7%−0.4 pts
Fertility rate6.004.54−1.46
Life expectancy (years)37.364.1+26.8
Males per 100 females95.894.5−1.3

Mozambique population by age and sex in 1950

Counts by five-year age group, with everyone aged 100 or older combined. Download the CSV for every chart year.

Age groupMaleFemaleTotalShare
0–4508,317499,0071,007,32417.0%
5–9434,548370,611805,15913.6%
10–14347,418281,908629,32610.6%
15–19258,462237,846496,3088.4%
20–24230,512245,033475,5458.0%
25–29211,552248,366459,9187.8%
30–34202,385243,743446,1287.5%
35–39181,934218,287400,2216.8%
40–44151,974178,630330,6045.6%
45–49114,868135,690250,5584.2%
50–5481,418103,016184,4343.1%
55–5956,55980,172136,7312.3%
60–6439,88262,056101,9381.7%
65–6930,22748,41678,6431.3%
70–7420,71332,23152,9440.9%
75–7912,21318,88031,0930.5%
80–846,1359,80715,9420.3%
85–892,1563,6745,8300.1%
90–944808961,3760.0%
95–99621301920.0%
100+411150.0%

Use this chart in your work

Charts and tables may be reused with attribution. Please link to this page and credit the United Nations as the data source.

Embed the population pyramid

Cite this page

APA

World Population Pyramid. (2026, September 28). Mozambique Population Pyramid 1950. https://worldpopulationpyramid.com/countries/mozambique/1950/

MLA

“Mozambique Population Pyramid 1950.” World Population Pyramid, 28 Sept. 2026, worldpopulationpyramid.com/countries/mozambique/1950/.

Chicago

World Population Pyramid. “Mozambique Population Pyramid 1950.” Last modified September 28, 2026. https://worldpopulationpyramid.com/countries/mozambique/1950/.

Underlying data: United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2024). World Population Prospects 2024.

Frequently asked questions

What was the population of Mozambique in 1950?

UN World Population Prospects 2024 estimates Mozambique's population in 1950 at 5,910,225.

What was the median age in Mozambique in 1950?

The median age was 19.2 years, compared with 16.6 years in 2026.

What share of Mozambique was under 15 or 65+ in 1950?

41.3% were under 15 and 3.1% aged 65 or older, giving a total age dependency ratio of 80.1.

Sources and notes