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Poland population pyramid 2000

38,258,071 people in 2000 (historical estimate). This page shows Poland’s age and sex structure in 2000 and how it differs from 2026.

2000 population
38.3Mhistorical estimate
Median age
34.3 years2026: 43.0
Under age 15
19.4%2026: 14.1%
Age 65+
12.2%2026: 21.3%

Poland population pyramid

2000 · Share of total by five-year age group and sex

Historical estimate
Poland population pyramid for 2000: males on the left and females on the right Male share Female share 100+ males: 325 (0.0%) 100+ females: 1,220 (0.0%) 100+ 95–99 males: 3,870 (0.0%) 95–99 females: 13,467 (0.0%) 95–99 90–94 males: 19,453 (0.1%) 90–94 females: 59,758 (0.2%) 90–94 85–89 males: 70,138 (0.2%) 85–89 females: 187,037 (0.5%) 85–89 80–84 males: 126,549 (0.3%) 80–84 females: 276,988 (0.7%) 80–84 75–79 males: 321,289 (0.8%) 75–79 females: 616,445 (1.6%) 75–79 70–74 males: 532,466 (1.4%) 70–74 females: 833,153 (2.2%) 70–74 65–69 males: 696,534 (1.8%) 65–69 females: 925,692 (2.4%) 65–69 60–64 males: 768,421 (2.0%) 60–64 females: 941,173 (2.5%) 60–64 55–59 males: 749,686 (2.0%) 55–59 females: 853,836 (2.2%) 55–59 50–54 males: 1,201,685 (3.1%) 50–54 females: 1,286,446 (3.4%) 50–54 45–49 males: 1,506,237 (3.9%) 45–49 females: 1,560,215 (4.1%) 45–49 40–44 males: 1,556,705 (4.1%) 40–44 females: 1,564,433 (4.1%) 40–44 35–39 males: 1,300,262 (3.4%) 35–39 females: 1,278,934 (3.3%) 35–39 30–34 males: 1,215,000 (3.2%) 30–34 females: 1,181,146 (3.1%) 30–34 25–29 males: 1,384,188 (3.6%) 25–29 females: 1,343,584 (3.5%) 25–29 20–24 males: 1,577,718 (4.1%) 20–24 females: 1,527,796 (4.0%) 20–24 15–19 males: 1,703,887 (4.5%) 15–19 females: 1,634,154 (4.3%) 15–19 10–14 males: 1,503,956 (3.9%) 10–14 females: 1,433,295 (3.7%) 10–14 5–9 males: 1,270,436 (3.3%) 5–9 females: 1,214,254 (3.2%) 5–9 0–4 males: 1,033,628 (2.7%) 0–4 females: 982,616 (2.6%) 0–4 10%5% Age 5%10%

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SVG CSV data

Historical estimate

Values for 2000 are UN estimates reconstructed from censuses, surveys, and registration data available up to 2023; earlier years generally carry more uncertainty.

Poland age structure in 2000

In 2000, children under 15 made up 19.4% of the population, people aged 15–64 68.3%, and people aged 65 or older 12.2%. On these shares the structure is classed as transitional; see the guide to population pyramid types.

The total age dependency ratio was 46.4 (28.5 children and 17.9 people aged 65+ per 100 aged 15–64). The largest five-year groups were 15–19, 40–44, 20–24, which together accounted for 25.0% of the population.

Fertility was 1.37 births per woman and life expectancy at birth 73.6 years. The population changed by −0.02% during the year.

Poland in 2000 compared with 2026

Between 2000 and 2026, Poland’s population fell by 1% and the median age rose by 8.7 years. The table sets the two years side by side; percentage-point differences compare shares, not counts.

Indicator20002026Change
Population38,258,07137,843,188−1.1%
Median age (years)34.343.0+8.7
Under 1519.4%14.1%−5.3 pts
Aged 15–6468.3%64.6%−3.7 pts
Aged 65+12.2%21.3%+9.1 pts
Fertility rate1.371.31−0.06
Life expectancy (years)73.679.2+5.6
Males per 100 females94.093.8−0.2

Poland population by age and sex in 2000

Counts by five-year age group, with everyone aged 100 or older combined. Download the CSV for every chart year.

Age groupMaleFemaleTotalShare
0–41,033,628982,6162,016,2445.3%
5–91,270,4361,214,2542,484,6906.5%
10–141,503,9561,433,2952,937,2517.7%
15–191,703,8871,634,1543,338,0418.7%
20–241,577,7181,527,7963,105,5148.1%
25–291,384,1881,343,5842,727,7727.1%
30–341,215,0001,181,1462,396,1466.3%
35–391,300,2621,278,9342,579,1966.7%
40–441,556,7051,564,4333,121,1388.2%
45–491,506,2371,560,2153,066,4528.0%
50–541,201,6851,286,4462,488,1316.5%
55–59749,686853,8361,603,5224.2%
60–64768,421941,1731,709,5944.5%
65–69696,534925,6921,622,2264.2%
70–74532,466833,1531,365,6193.6%
75–79321,289616,445937,7342.5%
80–84126,549276,988403,5371.1%
85–8970,138187,037257,1750.7%
90–9419,45359,75879,2110.2%
95–993,87013,46717,3370.0%
100+3251,2201,5450.0%

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APA

World Population Pyramid. (2026, September 28). Poland Population Pyramid 2000. https://worldpopulationpyramid.com/countries/poland/2000/

MLA

“Poland Population Pyramid 2000.” World Population Pyramid, 28 Sept. 2026, worldpopulationpyramid.com/countries/poland/2000/.

Chicago

World Population Pyramid. “Poland Population Pyramid 2000.” Last modified September 28, 2026. https://worldpopulationpyramid.com/countries/poland/2000/.

Underlying data: United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2024). World Population Prospects 2024.

Frequently asked questions

What was the population of Poland in 2000?

UN World Population Prospects 2024 estimates Poland's population in 2000 at 38,258,071.

What was the median age in Poland in 2000?

The median age was 34.3 years, compared with 43.0 years in 2026.

What share of Poland was under 15 or 65+ in 2000?

19.4% were under 15 and 12.2% aged 65 or older, giving a total age dependency ratio of 46.4.

Sources and notes