World Population PyramidAge structures, made legible
Menu
CountriesRegionsCompareRankingsLearn

Russia population pyramid 1950

103,392,360 people in 1950 (historical estimate). This page shows Russia’s age and sex structure in 1950 and how it differs from 2026.

1950 population
103.4Mhistorical estimate
Median age
23.0 years2026: 40.7
Under age 15
30.3%2026: 16.7%
Age 65+
5.1%2026: 18.4%

Russia population pyramid

1950 · Share of total by five-year age group and sex

Historical estimate
Russia population pyramid for 1950: males on the left and females on the right Male share Female share 100+ males: 123 (0.0%) 100+ females: 369 (0.0%) 100+ 95–99 males: 2,381 (0.0%) 95–99 females: 8,249 (0.0%) 95–99 90–94 males: 18,044 (0.0%) 90–94 females: 59,813 (0.1%) 90–94 85–89 males: 70,912 (0.1%) 85–89 females: 211,127 (0.2%) 85–89 80–84 males: 167,632 (0.2%) 80–84 females: 435,503 (0.4%) 80–84 75–79 males: 272,976 (0.3%) 75–79 females: 613,341 (0.6%) 75–79 70–74 males: 420,793 (0.4%) 70–74 females: 888,941 (0.9%) 70–74 65–69 males: 687,923 (0.7%) 65–69 females: 1,422,323 (1.4%) 65–69 60–64 males: 934,011 (0.9%) 60–64 females: 1,871,460 (1.8%) 60–64 55–59 males: 1,227,868 (1.2%) 55–59 females: 2,280,725 (2.2%) 55–59 50–54 males: 1,467,459 (1.4%) 50–54 females: 2,847,407 (2.8%) 50–54 45–49 males: 1,874,099 (1.8%) 45–49 females: 3,685,867 (3.6%) 45–49 40–44 males: 2,531,336 (2.4%) 40–44 females: 4,157,425 (4.0%) 40–44 35–39 males: 2,938,433 (2.8%) 35–39 females: 4,733,454 (4.6%) 35–39 30–34 males: 2,315,530 (2.2%) 30–34 females: 3,568,849 (3.5%) 30–34 25–29 males: 3,136,979 (3.0%) 25–29 females: 4,710,239 (4.6%) 25–29 20–24 males: 5,929,658 (5.7%) 20–24 females: 6,342,835 (6.1%) 20–24 15–19 males: 5,150,091 (5.0%) 15–19 females: 5,098,034 (4.9%) 15–19 10–14 males: 6,496,570 (6.3%) 10–14 females: 6,357,474 (6.1%) 10–14 5–9 males: 3,481,453 (3.4%) 5–9 females: 3,484,681 (3.4%) 5–9 0–4 males: 5,823,076 (5.6%) 0–4 females: 5,666,896 (5.5%) 0–4 10%5% Age 5%10%

Download this population pyramid

Use the publication-ready SVG, create a high-resolution PNG, or download the complete age-by-sex dataset.

SVG CSV data

Historical estimate

Values for 1950 are UN estimates reconstructed from censuses, surveys, and registration data available up to 2023; earlier years generally carry more uncertainty.

What to notice in 1950

Ages 5–9, born during the war, form a deep notch, and men are far scarcer than women at every age above 25. Read the full analysis of Russia’s pyramid.

Russia age structure in 1950

In 1950, children under 15 made up 30.3% of the population, people aged 15–64 64.6%, and people aged 65 or older 5.1%. On these shares the structure is classed as transitional; see the guide to population pyramid types.

The total age dependency ratio was 54.8 (46.9 children and 7.9 people aged 65+ per 100 aged 15–64). The largest five-year groups were 10–14, 20–24, 0–4, which together accounted for 35.4% of the population.

Fertility was 2.93 births per woman and life expectancy at birth 55.5 years. The population changed by +1.40% during the year.

Russia in 1950 compared with 2026

Between 1950 and 2026, Russia’s population grew by 39% and the median age rose by 17.7 years. The table sets the two years side by side; percentage-point differences compare shares, not counts.

Indicator19502026Change
Population103,392,360143,394,458+38.7%
Median age (years)23.040.7+17.7
Under 1530.3%16.7%−13.6 pts
Aged 15–6464.6%64.9%+0.3 pts
Aged 65+5.1%18.4%+13.3 pts
Fertility rate2.931.47−1.46
Life expectancy (years)55.573.7+18.2
Males per 100 females76.986.4+9.5

Russia population by age and sex in 1950

Counts by five-year age group, with everyone aged 100 or older combined. Download the CSV for every chart year.

Age groupMaleFemaleTotalShare
0–45,823,0765,666,89611,489,97211.1%
5–93,481,4533,484,6816,966,1346.7%
10–146,496,5706,357,47412,854,04412.4%
15–195,150,0915,098,03410,248,1259.9%
20–245,929,6586,342,83512,272,49311.9%
25–293,136,9794,710,2397,847,2187.6%
30–342,315,5303,568,8495,884,3795.7%
35–392,938,4334,733,4547,671,8877.4%
40–442,531,3364,157,4256,688,7616.5%
45–491,874,0993,685,8675,559,9665.4%
50–541,467,4592,847,4074,314,8664.2%
55–591,227,8682,280,7253,508,5933.4%
60–64934,0111,871,4602,805,4712.7%
65–69687,9231,422,3232,110,2462.0%
70–74420,793888,9411,309,7341.3%
75–79272,976613,341886,3170.9%
80–84167,632435,503603,1350.6%
85–8970,912211,127282,0390.3%
90–9418,04459,81377,8570.1%
95–992,3818,24910,6300.0%
100+1233694920.0%

Use this chart in your work

Charts and tables may be reused with attribution. Please link to this page and credit the United Nations as the data source.

Embed the population pyramid

Cite this page

APA

World Population Pyramid. (2026, September 28). Russia Population Pyramid 1950. https://worldpopulationpyramid.com/countries/russia/1950/

MLA

“Russia Population Pyramid 1950.” World Population Pyramid, 28 Sept. 2026, worldpopulationpyramid.com/countries/russia/1950/.

Chicago

World Population Pyramid. “Russia Population Pyramid 1950.” Last modified September 28, 2026. https://worldpopulationpyramid.com/countries/russia/1950/.

Underlying data: United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2024). World Population Prospects 2024.

Frequently asked questions

What was the population of Russia in 1950?

UN World Population Prospects 2024 estimates Russia's population in 1950 at 103,392,360.

What was the median age in Russia in 1950?

The median age was 23.0 years, compared with 40.7 years in 2026.

What share of Russia was under 15 or 65+ in 1950?

30.3% were under 15 and 5.1% aged 65 or older, giving a total age dependency ratio of 54.8.

Sources and notes