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Ethiopia population pyramid 2100

367,289,596 people in 2100 (UN medium projection). This page shows Ethiopia’s age and sex structure in 2100 and how it differs from 2026.

2100 population
367.3MUN medium projection
Median age
36.6 years2026: 19.3
Under age 15
19.2%2026: 38.5%
Age 65+
17.4%2026: 3.4%

Ethiopia population pyramid

2100 · Share of total by five-year age group and sex

Medium projection
Ethiopia population pyramid for 2100: males on the left and females on the right Male share Female share 100+ males: 17,616 (0.0%) 100+ females: 68,276 (0.0%) 100+ 95–99 males: 181,469 (0.0%) 95–99 females: 450,430 (0.1%) 95–99 90–94 males: 858,485 (0.2%) 90–94 females: 1,527,638 (0.4%) 90–94 85–89 males: 2,155,189 (0.6%) 85–89 females: 3,058,578 (0.8%) 85–89 80–84 males: 4,052,314 (1.1%) 80–84 females: 5,072,389 (1.4%) 80–84 75–79 males: 6,034,769 (1.6%) 75–79 females: 6,946,521 (1.9%) 75–79 70–74 males: 7,537,565 (2.1%) 70–74 females: 8,202,513 (2.2%) 70–74 65–69 males: 8,650,595 (2.4%) 65–69 females: 9,060,895 (2.5%) 65–69 60–64 males: 9,525,820 (2.6%) 60–64 females: 9,698,996 (2.6%) 60–64 55–59 males: 10,352,218 (2.8%) 55–59 females: 10,329,867 (2.8%) 55–59 50–54 males: 11,049,644 (3.0%) 50–54 females: 10,858,817 (3.0%) 50–54 45–49 males: 11,587,897 (3.2%) 45–49 females: 11,255,878 (3.1%) 45–49 40–44 males: 11,989,762 (3.3%) 40–44 females: 11,549,888 (3.1%) 40–44 35–39 males: 12,350,623 (3.4%) 35–39 females: 11,830,788 (3.2%) 35–39 30–34 males: 12,765,575 (3.5%) 30–34 females: 12,191,418 (3.3%) 30–34 25–29 males: 13,235,379 (3.6%) 25–29 females: 12,637,414 (3.4%) 25–29 20–24 males: 13,156,060 (3.6%) 20–24 females: 12,548,380 (3.4%) 20–24 15–19 males: 12,384,042 (3.4%) 15–19 females: 11,757,594 (3.2%) 15–19 10–14 males: 12,154,692 (3.3%) 10–14 females: 11,517,415 (3.1%) 10–14 5–9 males: 12,048,553 (3.3%) 5–9 females: 11,416,047 (3.1%) 5–9 0–4 males: 11,919,633 (3.2%) 0–4 females: 11,301,956 (3.1%) 0–4 10%5% Age 5%10%

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Projection

Values for 2100 come from the UN World Population Prospects 2024 medium scenario. They depend on assumptions about fertility, mortality, and migration and are not forecasts guaranteed to occur.

Ethiopia age structure in 2100

In 2100, children under 15 are projected to make up 19.2% of the population, people aged 15–64 63.5%, and people aged 65 or older 17.4%. On these shares the structure is classed as transitional; see the guide to population pyramid types.

The total age dependency ratio is projected to be 57.6 (30.2 children and 27.4 people aged 65+ per 100 aged 15–64). The largest five-year groups are 25–29, 20–24, 30–34, which together account for 20.8% of the population.

Fertility is projected to be 1.88 births per woman and life expectancy at birth 81.6 years. The population is projected to change by +0.48% during the year.

Ethiopia in 2100 compared with 2026

Between 2026 and 2100, the medium scenario has Ethiopia’s population growing by 164% and the median age rising by 17.3 years. The table sets the two years side by side; percentage-point differences compare shares, not counts.

Indicator20262100Change
Population138,902,185367,289,596+164.4%
Median age (years)19.336.6+17.3
Under 1538.5%19.2%−19.3 pts
Aged 15–6458.1%63.5%+5.4 pts
Aged 65+3.4%17.4%+14.0 pts
Fertility rate3.721.88−1.84
Life expectancy (years)68.181.6+13.5
Males per 100 females100.4100.40.0

Ethiopia population by age and sex in 2100

Counts by five-year age group, with everyone aged 100 or older combined. Download the CSV for every chart year.

Age groupMaleFemaleTotalShare
0–411,919,63311,301,95623,221,5896.3%
5–912,048,55311,416,04723,464,6006.4%
10–1412,154,69211,517,41523,672,1076.4%
15–1912,384,04211,757,59424,141,6366.6%
20–2413,156,06012,548,38025,704,4407.0%
25–2913,235,37912,637,41425,872,7937.0%
30–3412,765,57512,191,41824,956,9936.8%
35–3912,350,62311,830,78824,181,4116.6%
40–4411,989,76211,549,88823,539,6506.4%
45–4911,587,89711,255,87822,843,7756.2%
50–5411,049,64410,858,81721,908,4616.0%
55–5910,352,21810,329,86720,682,0855.6%
60–649,525,8209,698,99619,224,8165.2%
65–698,650,5959,060,89517,711,4904.8%
70–747,537,5658,202,51315,740,0784.3%
75–796,034,7696,946,52112,981,2903.5%
80–844,052,3145,072,3899,124,7032.5%
85–892,155,1893,058,5785,213,7671.4%
90–94858,4851,527,6382,386,1230.6%
95–99181,469450,430631,8990.2%
100+17,61668,27685,8920.0%

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APA

World Population Pyramid. (2026, September 28). Ethiopia Population Pyramid 2100. https://worldpopulationpyramid.com/countries/ethiopia/2100/

MLA

“Ethiopia Population Pyramid 2100.” World Population Pyramid, 28 Sept. 2026, worldpopulationpyramid.com/countries/ethiopia/2100/.

Chicago

World Population Pyramid. “Ethiopia Population Pyramid 2100.” Last modified September 28, 2026. https://worldpopulationpyramid.com/countries/ethiopia/2100/.

Underlying data: United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2024). World Population Prospects 2024.

Frequently asked questions

What is the projected population of Ethiopia in 2100?

UN World Population Prospects 2024 projects Ethiopia's population in 2100 at 367,289,596 under the medium scenario.

What will be the median age in Ethiopia in 2100?

The median age is projected to be 36.6 years, compared with 19.3 years in 2026.

What share of Ethiopia is projected to be under 15 or 65+ in 2100?

19.2% are projected to be under 15 and 17.4% aged 65 or older, giving a total age dependency ratio of 57.6.

Sources and notes