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India population pyramid 2050

1,679,589,259 people in 2050 (UN medium projection). This page shows India’s age and sex structure in 2050 and how it differs from 2026.

2050 population
1.68BUN medium projection
Median age
38.3 years2026: 29.2
Under age 15
17.8%2026: 23.8%
Age 65+
14.7%2026: 7.6%

India population pyramid

2050 · Share of total by five-year age group and sex

Medium projection
India population pyramid for 2050: males on the left and females on the right Male share Female share 100+ males: 78,033 (0.0%) 100+ females: 136,121 (0.0%) 100+ 95–99 males: 585,091 (0.0%) 95–99 females: 917,585 (0.1%) 95–99 90–94 males: 2,464,995 (0.1%) 90–94 females: 3,546,007 (0.2%) 90–94 85–89 males: 6,692,503 (0.4%) 85–89 females: 8,777,443 (0.5%) 85–89 80–84 males: 13,290,255 (0.8%) 80–84 females: 16,118,572 (1.0%) 80–84 75–79 males: 21,851,077 (1.3%) 75–79 females: 24,639,916 (1.5%) 75–79 70–74 males: 31,229,179 (1.9%) 70–74 females: 32,984,634 (2.0%) 70–74 65–69 males: 41,507,478 (2.5%) 65–69 females: 41,810,368 (2.5%) 65–69 60–64 males: 50,166,603 (3.0%) 60–64 females: 49,185,803 (2.9%) 60–64 55–59 males: 56,414,359 (3.4%) 55–59 females: 53,799,879 (3.2%) 55–59 50–54 males: 61,617,291 (3.7%) 50–54 females: 57,338,189 (3.4%) 50–54 45–49 males: 64,840,955 (3.9%) 45–49 females: 59,867,768 (3.6%) 45–49 40–44 males: 63,610,349 (3.8%) 40–44 females: 58,394,477 (3.5%) 40–44 35–39 males: 62,157,840 (3.7%) 35–39 females: 57,008,586 (3.4%) 35–39 30–34 males: 59,426,905 (3.5%) 30–34 females: 54,793,687 (3.3%) 30–34 25–29 males: 56,589,245 (3.4%) 25–29 females: 52,707,039 (3.1%) 25–29 20–24 males: 56,010,431 (3.3%) 20–24 females: 52,699,463 (3.1%) 20–24 15–19 males: 55,241,147 (3.3%) 15–19 females: 52,273,260 (3.1%) 15–19 10–14 males: 53,297,913 (3.2%) 10–14 females: 50,601,433 (3.0%) 10–14 5–9 males: 50,966,680 (3.0%) 5–9 females: 48,462,384 (2.9%) 5–9 0–4 males: 48,933,693 (2.9%) 0–4 females: 46,554,624 (2.8%) 0–4 10%5% Age 5%10%

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Use the publication-ready SVG, create a high-resolution PNG, or download the complete age-by-sex dataset.

SVG CSV data

Projection

Values for 2050 come from the UN World Population Prospects 2024 medium scenario. They depend on assumptions about fertility, mortality, and migration and are not forecasts guaranteed to occur.

What to notice in 2050

The bulge has moved up to ages 35–54, and the pyramid looks more like a column with a rounded top. Read the full analysis of India’s pyramid.

India age structure in 2050

In 2050, children under 15 are projected to make up 17.8% of the population, people aged 15–64 67.5%, and people aged 65 or older 14.7%. On these shares the structure is classed as older; see the guide to constrictive population pyramids.

The total age dependency ratio is projected to be 48.1 (26.3 children and 21.7 people aged 65+ per 100 aged 15–64). The largest five-year groups are 45–49, 40–44, 35–39, which together account for 21.8% of the population.

Fertility is projected to be 1.76 births per woman and life expectancy at birth 77.5 years. The population is projected to change by +0.23% during the year.

India in 2050 compared with 2026

Between 2026 and 2050, the medium scenario has India’s population growing by 14% and the median age rising by 9.1 years. The table sets the two years side by side; percentage-point differences compare shares, not counts.

Indicator20262050Change
Population1,476,625,5761,679,589,259+13.7%
Median age (years)29.238.3+9.1
Under 1523.8%17.8%−6.0 pts
Aged 15–6468.6%67.5%−1.1 pts
Aged 65+7.6%14.7%+7.1 pts
Fertility rate1.931.76−0.17
Life expectancy (years)72.777.5+4.8
Males per 100 females106.4104.2−2.2

India population by age and sex in 2050

Counts by five-year age group, with everyone aged 100 or older combined. Download the CSV for every chart year.

Age groupMaleFemaleTotalShare
0–448,933,69346,554,62495,488,3175.7%
5–950,966,68048,462,38499,429,0645.9%
10–1453,297,91350,601,433103,899,3466.2%
15–1955,241,14752,273,260107,514,4076.4%
20–2456,010,43152,699,463108,709,8946.5%
25–2956,589,24552,707,039109,296,2846.5%
30–3459,426,90554,793,687114,220,5926.8%
35–3962,157,84057,008,586119,166,4267.1%
40–4463,610,34958,394,477122,004,8267.3%
45–4964,840,95559,867,768124,708,7237.4%
50–5461,617,29157,338,189118,955,4807.1%
55–5956,414,35953,799,879110,214,2386.6%
60–6450,166,60349,185,80399,352,4065.9%
65–6941,507,47841,810,36883,317,8465.0%
70–7431,229,17932,984,63464,213,8133.8%
75–7921,851,07724,639,91646,490,9932.8%
80–8413,290,25516,118,57229,408,8271.8%
85–896,692,5038,777,44315,469,9460.9%
90–942,464,9953,546,0076,011,0020.4%
95–99585,091917,5851,502,6760.1%
100+78,033136,121214,1540.0%

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APA

World Population Pyramid. (2026, September 28). India Population Pyramid 2050. https://worldpopulationpyramid.com/countries/india/2050/

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“India Population Pyramid 2050.” World Population Pyramid, 28 Sept. 2026, worldpopulationpyramid.com/countries/india/2050/.

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World Population Pyramid. “India Population Pyramid 2050.” Last modified September 28, 2026. https://worldpopulationpyramid.com/countries/india/2050/.

Underlying data: United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2024). World Population Prospects 2024.

Frequently asked questions

What is the projected population of India in 2050?

UN World Population Prospects 2024 projects India's population in 2050 at 1,679,589,259 under the medium scenario.

What will be the median age in India in 2050?

The median age is projected to be 38.3 years, compared with 29.2 years in 2026.

What share of India is projected to be under 15 or 65+ in 2050?

17.8% are projected to be under 15 and 14.7% aged 65 or older, giving a total age dependency ratio of 48.1.

Sources and notes