Jack Müller writes the site’s guides and country analyses, maintains the pipeline that turns UN World Population Prospects files into charts and tables, and reviews every change to the page templates.
How the writing is done
Every guide and country analysis starts from the published data rather than from a narrative. Claims about a cohort are checked against the five-year age bands, birth years are worked out from the chart year, and figures quoted in the text are traced back to the UN medium scenario or to a named statistical office.
Where historians or demographers disagree about a cause, the text says so. Where a chart cannot settle a question on its own, such as how much of a bulge comes from births and how much from migration, the text says that too. The editorial and corrections policy sets out these standards in full, and the methodology documents every calculation.
Guides
- What Is a Population Pyramid? · updated October 7, 2026
- How to Read a Population Pyramid · updated October 7, 2026
- Types of Population Pyramids: Expansive, Stationary, and Constrictive · updated October 7, 2026
- Age Dependency Ratio, Explained · updated October 7, 2026
- Expansive Population Pyramid: Meaning, Causes, and Examples · updated October 7, 2026
- Population Projections: How to Read 2050 and 2100 Estimates · updated October 7, 2026
- Stationary Population Pyramid: Meaning and Examples · updated October 7, 2026
- Constrictive Population Pyramid: Meaning, Causes, and Examples · updated October 7, 2026
- Demographic Transition Model: Stages and Population Pyramids · updated October 7, 2026
- Population Ageing: Causes, Measures, and Consequences · updated October 7, 2026
- Population Momentum: Why Growth Continues After Fertility Falls · updated October 7, 2026
- Replacement-Level Fertility: What 2.1 Really Means · updated October 7, 2026
- Population Growth vs. Fertility Rate · updated October 7, 2026
- Sex Ratios in Population Pyramids · updated October 7, 2026
- Population Pyramid Examples and How to Interpret Them · updated October 7, 2026
- Median Age vs Life Expectancy · updated October 7, 2026
- Population Pyramids: Counts vs Percentages · updated October 7, 2026
Country analyses
Written analyses of what shapes each pyramid, published on these country profiles:
- Afghanistan
- Argentina
- Australia
- Bangladesh
- Brazil
- Canada
- China
- Democratic Republic of the Congo
- Egypt
- Ethiopia
- France
- Germany
- India
- Indonesia
- Iran
- Israel
- Italy
- Japan
- Kenya
- Mexico
- Niger
- Nigeria
- North Korea
- Pakistan
- Philippines
- Poland
- Qatar
- Russia
- Saudi Arabia
- South Africa
- South Korea
- Spain
- Taiwan
- Thailand
- Turkey
- Ukraine
- United Arab Emirates
- United Kingdom
- United States
- Vietnam