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Taiwan population pyramid 2050

19,434,600 people in 2050 (UN medium projection). This page shows Taiwan’s age and sex structure in 2050 and how it differs from 2026.

2050 population
19.4MUN medium projection
Median age
56.3 years2026: 45.4
Under age 15
8.2%2026: 11.3%
Age 65+
38.7%2026: 20.9%

Taiwan population pyramid

2050 · Share of total by five-year age group and sex

Medium projection
Taiwan population pyramid for 2050: males on the left and females on the right Male share Female share 100+ males: 6,666 (0.0%) 100+ females: 23,215 (0.1%) 100+ 95–99 males: 52,826 (0.3%) 95–99 females: 117,225 (0.6%) 95–99 90–94 males: 183,625 (0.9%) 90–94 females: 302,473 (1.6%) 90–94 85–89 males: 380,529 (2.0%) 85–89 females: 519,826 (2.7%) 85–89 80–84 males: 542,702 (2.8%) 80–84 females: 665,564 (3.4%) 80–84 75–79 males: 626,558 (3.2%) 75–79 females: 737,875 (3.8%) 75–79 70–74 males: 781,945 (4.0%) 70–74 females: 885,598 (4.6%) 70–74 65–69 males: 815,153 (4.2%) 65–69 females: 887,779 (4.6%) 65–69 60–64 males: 710,029 (3.7%) 60–64 females: 704,358 (3.6%) 60–64 55–59 males: 711,574 (3.7%) 55–59 females: 684,010 (3.5%) 55–59 50–54 males: 616,284 (3.2%) 50–54 females: 586,581 (3.0%) 50–54 45–49 males: 568,999 (2.9%) 45–49 females: 525,107 (2.7%) 45–49 40–44 males: 515,587 (2.7%) 40–44 females: 477,700 (2.5%) 40–44 35–39 males: 560,462 (2.9%) 35–39 females: 525,803 (2.7%) 35–39 30–34 males: 532,445 (2.7%) 30–34 females: 499,858 (2.6%) 30–34 25–29 males: 411,288 (2.1%) 25–29 females: 389,258 (2.0%) 25–29 20–24 males: 358,879 (1.8%) 20–24 females: 340,509 (1.8%) 20–24 15–19 males: 300,635 (1.5%) 15–19 females: 283,493 (1.5%) 15–19 10–14 males: 280,281 (1.4%) 10–14 females: 264,041 (1.4%) 10–14 5–9 males: 273,306 (1.4%) 5–9 females: 257,462 (1.3%) 5–9 0–4 males: 271,440 (1.4%) 0–4 females: 255,651 (1.3%) 0–4 10%5% Age 5%10%

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Use the publication-ready SVG, create a high-resolution PNG, or download the complete age-by-sex dataset.

SVG CSV data

Projection

Values for 2050 come from the UN World Population Prospects 2024 medium scenario. They depend on assumptions about fertility, mortality, and migration and are not forecasts guaranteed to occur.

What to notice in 2050

Inverted: ages 65–74 form the widest bands and the median age is about 56, among the highest projected anywhere. Read the full analysis of Taiwan’s pyramid.

Taiwan age structure in 2050

In 2050, children under 15 are projected to make up 8.2% of the population, people aged 15–64 53.0%, and people aged 65 or older 38.7%. On these shares the structure is classed as older; see the guide to constrictive population pyramids.

The total age dependency ratio is projected to be 88.6 (15.6 children and 73.1 people aged 65+ per 100 aged 15–64). The largest five-year groups are 65–69, 70–74, 60–64, which together account for 24.6% of the population.

Fertility is projected to be 1.08 births per woman and life expectancy at birth 84.9 years. The population is projected to change by −1.04% during the year.

Taiwan in 2050 compared with 2026

Between 2026 and 2050, the medium scenario has Taiwan’s population falling by 16% and the median age rising by 10.9 years. The table sets the two years side by side; percentage-point differences compare shares, not counts.

Indicator20262050Change
Population23,011,29219,434,600−15.5%
Median age (years)45.456.3+10.9
Under 1511.3%8.2%−3.1 pts
Aged 15–6467.8%53.0%−14.8 pts
Aged 65+20.9%38.7%+17.8 pts
Fertility rate0.861.08+0.22
Life expectancy (years)81.184.9+3.8
Males per 100 females97.795.6−2.1

Taiwan population by age and sex in 2050

Counts by five-year age group, with everyone aged 100 or older combined. Download the CSV for every chart year.

Age groupMaleFemaleTotalShare
0–4271,440255,651527,0912.7%
5–9273,306257,462530,7682.7%
10–14280,281264,041544,3222.8%
15–19300,635283,493584,1283.0%
20–24358,879340,509699,3883.6%
25–29411,288389,258800,5464.1%
30–34532,445499,8581,032,3035.3%
35–39560,462525,8031,086,2655.6%
40–44515,587477,700993,2875.1%
45–49568,999525,1071,094,1065.6%
50–54616,284586,5811,202,8656.2%
55–59711,574684,0101,395,5847.2%
60–64710,029704,3581,414,3877.3%
65–69815,153887,7791,702,9328.8%
70–74781,945885,5981,667,5438.6%
75–79626,558737,8751,364,4337.0%
80–84542,702665,5641,208,2666.2%
85–89380,529519,826900,3554.6%
90–94183,625302,473486,0982.5%
95–9952,826117,225170,0510.9%
100+6,66623,21529,8810.2%

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APA

World Population Pyramid. (2026, September 28). Taiwan Population Pyramid 2050. https://worldpopulationpyramid.com/countries/taiwan/2050/

MLA

“Taiwan Population Pyramid 2050.” World Population Pyramid, 28 Sept. 2026, worldpopulationpyramid.com/countries/taiwan/2050/.

Chicago

World Population Pyramid. “Taiwan Population Pyramid 2050.” Last modified September 28, 2026. https://worldpopulationpyramid.com/countries/taiwan/2050/.

Underlying data: United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2024). World Population Prospects 2024.

Frequently asked questions

What is the projected population of Taiwan in 2050?

UN World Population Prospects 2024 projects Taiwan's population in 2050 at 19,434,600 under the medium scenario.

What will be the median age in Taiwan in 2050?

The median age is projected to be 56.3 years, compared with 45.4 years in 2026.

What share of Taiwan is projected to be under 15 or 65+ in 2050?

8.2% are projected to be under 15 and 38.7% aged 65 or older, giving a total age dependency ratio of 88.6.

Sources and notes