Population by Country in 2100

2100 medium projection

Compare the long-range population of every country and area in 2100 while keeping the much greater uncertainty of a 74-year projection visible.

Countries and areas: 237
Highest-ranked: India1,505,251,761
Rank 10: Bangladesh208,596,516
End of table: Vatican City1,361

Estimate or projection?

The UN series provides historical estimates through 2023. Figures from 2024 onward—including 2026—are medium-scenario projections, not counts or predictions guaranteed to occur.

Complete population by country in 2100 ranking

Select any country to inspect its full age-by-sex structure and projections.

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Population by Country in 2100
Rank	Country or area	Region	2100 population	Change from 2026
1	India	Asia	1,505,251,761	+1.9%
2	China	Asia	633,368,113	-55.2%
3	Pakistan	Asia	511,000,618	+97.1%
4	Nigeria	Africa	476,747,781	+96.7%
5	Democratic Republic of the Congo	Africa	430,709,445	+269.9%
6	United States	Northern America	421,278,889	+20.7%
7	Ethiopia	Africa	367,289,596	+164.4%
8	Indonesia	Asia	295,511,061	+2.6%
9	Tanzania	Africa	262,834,721	+262.2%
10	Bangladesh	Asia	208,596,516	+17.3%
11	Egypt	Africa	201,895,184	+68.1%
12	Brazil	Latin America and the Caribbean	163,364,064	-23.5%
13	Angola	Africa	150,045,574	+273.1%
14	Sudan	Africa	136,890,755	+156.9%
15	Mexico	Latin America and the Caribbean	130,248,836	-2.1%
16	Afghanistan	Asia	130,216,739	+189.1%
17	Russia	Europe	126,386,515	-11.9%
18	Uganda	Africa	120,835,192	+129.0%
19	Philippines	Asia	114,221,909	-3.0%
20	Yemen	Asia	110,035,634	+156.1%
21	Mozambique	Africa	104,346,534	+184.8%
22	Kenya	Africa	104,195,500	+77.7%
23	Ivory Coast	Africa	104,042,819	+210.6%
24	Iraq	Asia	100,649,056	+109.7%
25	South Africa	Africa	94,314,448	+44.1%
26	Vietnam	Asia	91,705,108	-10.2%
27	Niger	Africa	90,819,274	+215.2%
28	Cameroon	Africa	88,875,688	+190.1%
29	Madagascar	Africa	85,341,148	+154.6%
30	Iran	Asia	80,045,291	-14.1%
31	Mali	Africa	79,354,048	+206.0%
32	Japan	Asia	76,845,989	-37.2%
33	Uzbekistan	Asia	74,350,006	+97.1%
34	United Kingdom	Europe	74,305,411	+6.3%
35	Saudi Arabia	Asia	71,006,690	+101.9%
36	Germany	Europe	70,899,863	-15.2%
37	Chad	Africa	69,546,607	+222.6%
38	France	Europe	68,484,558	+2.6%
39	Ghana	Africa	67,547,746	+89.2%
40	Somalia	Africa	67,364,024	+231.7%
41	Turkey	Asia	65,338,458	-25.7%
42	Algeria	Africa	64,487,527	+34.3%
43	Zambia	Africa	64,473,916	+186.3%
44	Malawi	Africa	59,141,258	+159.6%
45	Canada	Northern America	53,612,234	+32.5%
46	Burkina Faso	Africa	49,854,228	+102.6%
47	Myanmar	Asia	49,658,882	-10.0%
48	Colombia	Latin America and the Caribbean	47,080,764	-12.7%
49	Senegal	Africa	47,014,186	+142.8%
50	Thailand	Asia	45,555,065	-36.3%
51	Malaysia	Asia	44,026,122	+21.0%
52	Syria	Asia	43,686,647	+65.0%
53	Australia	Oceania	43,143,685	+58.5%
54	Benin	Africa	39,587,568	+161.0%
55	Argentina	Latin America and the Caribbean	38,255,990	-16.8%
56	Peru	Latin America and the Caribbean	38,163,318	+9.3%
57	Morocco	Africa	37,884,370	-2.3%
58	Burundi	Africa	37,873,961	+157.1%
59	Zimbabwe	Africa	37,166,572	+115.2%
60	Italy	Europe	35,376,821	-40.0%
61	Kazakhstan	Asia	33,672,181	+59.7%
62	Spain	Europe	33,127,478	-30.8%
63	Rwanda	Africa	32,779,346	+120.1%
64	Guinea	Africa	32,007,047	+107.3%
65	Nepal	Asia	31,831,433	+7.4%
66	Venezuela	Latin America and the Caribbean	28,280,553	-1.2%
67	Togo	Africa	26,300,754	+164.8%
68	United Arab Emirates	Asia	26,134,299	+125.8%
69	Guatemala	Latin America and the Caribbean	25,912,091	+36.6%
70	South Sudan	Africa	23,840,772	+91.7%
71	Cambodia	Asia	22,738,858	+26.0%
72	South Korea	Asia	21,848,791	-57.7%
73	Jordan	Asia	21,322,926	+84.0%
74	Sri Lanka	Asia	21,249,406	-9.0%
75	Tajikistan	Asia	20,201,583	+84.0%
76	Republic of the Congo	Africa	20,025,644	+201.7%
77	Israel	Asia	19,747,040	+104.7%
78	North Korea	Asia	19,512,149	-26.7%
79	Poland	Europe	19,329,839	-48.9%
80	Ecuador	Latin America and the Caribbean	19,092,159	+3.5%
81	Central African Republic	Africa	18,779,149	+229.5%
82	Papua New Guinea	Oceania	18,640,541	+70.3%
83	Bolivia	Latin America and the Caribbean	17,760,564	+39.3%
84	Netherlands	Europe	17,507,518	-5.1%
85	Mauritania	Africa	17,118,469	+213.4%
86	Honduras	Latin America and the Caribbean	17,029,977	+52.3%
87	Sierra Leone	Africa	15,934,256	+77.1%
88	Ukraine	Europe	15,197,403	-61.6%
89	Haiti	Latin America and the Caribbean	15,151,093	+25.9%
90	Chile	Latin America and the Caribbean	13,430,616	-32.7%
91	Liberia	Africa	12,665,394	+116.4%
92	Oman	Asia	12,094,996	+113.3%
93	Kyrgyzstan	Asia	11,729,827	+58.5%
94	Dominican Republic	Latin America and the Caribbean	11,674,910	+0.6%
95	State of Palestine	Asia	11,482,186	+101.7%
96	Sweden	Europe	11,366,896	+6.2%
97	Belgium	Europe	11,060,848	-6.1%
98	Romania	Europe	10,768,185	-42.7%
99	Tunisia	Africa	10,652,235	-14.2%
100	Azerbaijan	Asia	10,021,320	-4.1%
101	Taiwan	Asia	10,016,994	-56.5%
102	Turkmenistan	Asia	9,946,598	+28.6%
103	Libya	Africa	9,783,568	+29.8%
104	Kuwait	Asia	9,602,014	+88.2%
105	Laos	Asia	9,256,278	+16.1%
106	Switzerland	Europe	9,126,132	+1.3%
107	Paraguay	Latin America and the Caribbean	9,047,989	+27.5%
108	Portugal	Europe	8,753,987	-15.8%
109	Nicaragua	Latin America and the Caribbean	8,611,722	+21.3%
110	Eritrea	Africa	8,444,382	+129.3%
111	Czechia	Europe	8,228,076	-21.8%
112	Hungary	Europe	7,460,742	-22.2%
113	Austria	Europe	7,399,328	-18.8%
114	Qatar	Asia	7,272,256	+129.2%
115	Lebanon	Asia	7,192,592	+22.0%
116	Gabon	Africa	6,903,322	+160.8%
117	Greece	Europe	6,275,576	-36.6%
118	Panama	Latin America and the Caribbean	5,904,927	+27.7%
119	Namibia	Africa	5,897,944	+87.0%
120	Denmark	Europe	5,863,216	-2.7%
121	New Zealand	Oceania	5,812,294	+9.9%
122	Gambia	Africa	5,703,042	+97.7%
123	Cuba	Latin America and the Caribbean	5,577,282	-48.8%
124	Mongolia	Asia	5,519,345	+55.2%
125	Norway	Europe	5,413,618	-4.2%
126	Ireland	Europe	5,286,120	-1.3%
127	El Salvador	Latin America and the Caribbean	5,073,224	-20.6%
128	Equatorial Guinea	Africa	5,003,223	+152.1%
129	Guinea-Bissau	Africa	4,665,484	+103.0%
130	Finland	Europe	4,601,058	-18.2%
131	Belarus	Europe	4,350,962	-51.3%
132	Singapore	Asia	4,163,012	-29.5%
133	Botswana	Africa	3,836,825	+47.4%
134	Costa Rica	Latin America and the Caribbean	3,776,474	-27.0%
135	Serbia	Europe	3,701,499	-44.3%
136	Bulgaria	Europe	3,531,198	-47.0%
137	Slovakia	Europe	3,427,216	-37.1%
138	Lesotho	Africa	3,259,299	+36.4%
139	Bahrain	Asia	3,090,323	+84.4%
140	Georgia	Asia	2,969,403	-22.0%
141	Uruguay	Latin America and the Caribbean	2,245,886	-33.6%
142	Croatia	Europe	2,141,439	-44.0%
143	Hong Kong	Asia	2,080,290	-71.8%
144	Timor-Leste	Asia	1,972,924	+37.3%
145	Comoros	Africa	1,911,034	+112.6%
146	Solomon Islands	Oceania	1,849,209	+115.5%
147	Djibouti	Africa	1,841,534	+53.5%
148	Armenia	Asia	1,692,198	-42.3%
149	Slovenia	Europe	1,632,031	-22.8%
150	Moldova	Europe	1,487,721	-49.8%
151	Mayotte	Africa	1,375,551	+295.8%
152	Bosnia and Herzegovina	Europe	1,366,461	-56.1%
153	Eswatini	Africa	1,340,879	+5.6%
154	Cyprus	Asia	1,275,353	-7.7%
155	Lithuania	Europe	1,208,675	-56.8%
156	Albania	Europe	1,184,997	-56.9%
157	Kosovo	Europe	1,094,726	-34.3%
158	Jamaica	Latin America and the Caribbean	1,066,774	-62.4%
159	Puerto Rico	Latin America and the Caribbean	995,626	-69.1%
160	Latvia	Europe	925,371	-49.6%
161	Trinidad and Tobago	Latin America and the Caribbean	898,355	-40.6%
162	Guyana	Latin America and the Caribbean	888,952	+5.7%
163	Fiji	Oceania	879,377	-6.2%
164	Vanuatu	Oceania	875,479	+155.6%
165	North Macedonia	Europe	862,997	-52.2%
166	Réunion	Africa	852,214	-3.8%
167	Western Sahara	Africa	831,294	+36.1%
168	Estonia	Europe	825,503	-38.0%
169	French Guiana	Latin America and the Caribbean	775,238	+143.1%
170	Luxembourg	Europe	747,990	+8.8%
171	Suriname	Latin America and the Caribbean	709,006	+9.9%
172	Bhutan	Asia	690,432	-13.9%
173	Mauritius	Africa	581,716	-54.0%
174	Sao Tome and Principe	Africa	534,014	+118.0%
175	Maldives	Asia	474,919	-10.6%
176	Brunei	Asia	464,806	-1.1%
177	Belize	Latin America and the Caribbean	447,373	+4.4%
178	Cabo Verde	Africa	416,940	-21.3%
179	Bahamas	Latin America and the Caribbean	384,955	-4.9%
180	Samoa	Oceania	383,557	+73.9%
181	Iceland	Europe	362,582	-9.9%
182	Malta	Europe	359,932	-34.4%
183	New Caledonia	Oceania	337,221	+13.2%
184	Macao	Asia	331,168	-54.2%
185	Montenegro	Europe	326,015	-47.9%
186	Guadeloupe	Latin America and the Caribbean	244,457	-34.4%
187	Kiribati	Oceania	222,645	+60.8%
188	Martinique	Latin America and the Caribbean	209,808	-37.9%
189	Guam	Oceania	205,502	+20.8%
190	Barbados	Latin America and the Caribbean	194,698	-31.1%
191	French Polynesia	Oceania	186,863	-34.0%
192	Micronesia	Oceania	128,142	+12.2%
193	Curaçao	Latin America and the Caribbean	120,454	-35.0%
194	Cayman Islands	Latin America and the Caribbean	118,031	+52.9%
195	Tonga	Oceania	117,871	+14.1%
196	Seychelles	Africa	115,964	-14.1%
197	Saint Lucia	Latin America and the Caribbean	108,207	-40.0%
198	Jersey	Europe	99,810	-4.1%
199	Aruba	Latin America and the Caribbean	75,170	-30.5%
200	Grenada	Latin America and the Caribbean	73,887	-37.0%
201	Antigua and Barbuda	Latin America and the Caribbean	67,975	-28.2%
202	Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	Latin America and the Caribbean	64,218	-35.3%
203	Faroe Islands	Europe	63,251	+11.9%
204	United States Virgin Islands	Latin America and the Caribbean	61,961	-25.7%
205	Isle of Man	Europe	58,065	-30.9%
206	Guernsey	Europe	52,910	-18.1%
207	Gibraltar	Europe	49,261	+20.5%
208	Dominica	Latin America and the Caribbean	49,110	-25.0%
209	Monaco	Europe	47,489	+24.7%
210	Andorra	Europe	47,222	-43.6%
211	Liechtenstein	Europe	43,598	+8.0%
212	Sint Maarten (Dutch part)	Latin America and the Caribbean	42,278	-4.9%
213	Northern Mariana Islands	Oceania	41,611	-3.0%
214	Turks and Caicos Islands	Latin America and the Caribbean	38,672	-18.0%
215	Greenland	Northern America	37,230	-33.1%
216	Bermuda	Northern America	35,667	-44.7%
217	American Samoa	Oceania	32,294	-28.7%
218	San Marino	Europe	31,165	-7.3%
219	Saint Kitts and Nevis	Latin America and the Caribbean	30,239	-35.7%
220	British Virgin Islands	Latin America and the Caribbean	27,890	-30.2%
221	Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba	Latin America and the Caribbean	27,860	-12.7%
222	Marshall Islands	Oceania	23,805	-32.1%
223	Nauru	Oceania	20,663	+70.8%
224	Saint Martin (French part)	Latin America and the Caribbean	20,004	-16.3%
225	Tuvalu	Oceania	12,269	+31.1%
226	Palau	Oceania	11,126	-36.8%
227	Anguilla	Latin America and the Caribbean	9,309	-37.2%
228	Saint Barthélemy	Latin America and the Caribbean	9,238	-20.0%
229	Cook Islands	Oceania	7,904	-38.4%
230	Wallis and Futuna Islands	Oceania	6,878	-38.1%
231	Tokelau	Oceania	4,370	+62.4%
232	Montserrat	Latin America and the Caribbean	2,783	-35.7%
233	Saint Helena	Africa	2,635	-48.8%
234	Niue	Oceania	2,394	+31.4%
235	Falkland Islands (Malvinas)	Latin America and the Caribbean	2,252	-35.0%
236	Saint Pierre and Miquelon	Northern America	2,013	-63.5%
237	Vatican City	Europe	1,361	+169.0%

What this ranking measures—and what it does not

Definition

The table ranks projected resident populations on 1 July 2100 under the WPP 2024 medium scenario. It is the midpoint of one modelled trajectory, not a promise that fertility, mortality, and migration follow exactly that path.

Why it matters

The table reveals how long-run demographic weight could shift if the scenario’s assumptions broadly hold. Much of the 2100 population is not yet born, making assumptions about future fertility especially consequential.

Read with care

Do not read close ranks or exact totals as precise forecasts. Use 2100 to compare scenarios and structural direction; nearer dates are more appropriate for operational planning.

What stands out in this comparison

India leads with 1,505,251,761, while Bangladesh is at rank 10 with 208,596,516. At the other end of the complete table, Vatican City has 1,361.

Those positions describe this particular indicator, definition, and reference period. They do not imply that every country near the top has the same population pyramid or demographic path. Open the profiles to compare the underlying cohorts.

First five

India — rank 1, 1,505,251,761; change from 2026 +1.9%.
China — rank 2, 633,368,113; change from 2026 -55.2%.
Pakistan — rank 3, 511,000,618; change from 2026 +97.1%.
Nigeria — rank 4, 476,747,781; change from 2026 +96.7%.
Democratic Republic of the Congo — rank 5, 430,709,445; change from 2026 +269.9%.

Other end of the table

Vatican City — rank 237, 1,361; change from 2026 +169.0%.
Saint Pierre and Miquelon — rank 236, 2,013; change from 2026 -63.5%.
Falkland Islands (Malvinas) — rank 235, 2,252; change from 2026 -35.0%.
Niue — rank 234, 2,394; change from 2026 +31.4%.
Saint Helena — rank 233, 2,635; change from 2026 -48.8%.

Questions about this ranking

Which country or area ranks first for 2100 population?

India ranks first in this comparison with 1,505,251,761. The table uses 2100 medium projection from UN World Population Prospects 2024.

Which values are estimates and which are projections?

In World Population Prospects 2024, historical estimates run through 2023 and values from 2024 onward are projections. The peak-year table labels historical and projected results separately.

Why might another source show a different rank?

Sources can use different reference dates, revisions, country definitions, estimation methods, or projection scenarios. Close ranks can also change after revisions.